The Complete Question Bank on Nigerian Air Law, Flight Rules, and Operational Procedures
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PHP Questions Debug: array(187) {
[0]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "144"
["text"]=>
string(78) "The closure of a runway for a year, because of maintenance, will be published:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(27) "In NOTAM and AIP Supplement"
[1]=>
string(13) "Only in NOTAM"
[2]=>
string(11) "Only in AIP"
[3]=>
string(18) "NOTAM, AIP and MAL"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[1]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "75"
["text"]=>
string(155) "In the event of a delay of a controlled flight, the submitted flight plan should be amended or cancelled and a new flight plan submitted when the delay is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(53) "30 minutes in excess of the estimated time off blocks"
[1]=>
string(55) "30 minutes in excess of the estimated time of departure"
[2]=>
string(53) "60 minutes in excess of the estimated time off blocks"
[3]=>
string(55) "60 minutes in excess of the estimated time of departure"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[2]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "69"
["text"]=>
string(171) "Within the Annex to the ICAO convention that specifies dimensions of aerodromes are codes for different runways. Which is the minimum width of a runway with runway code 4?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "35 metres"
[1]=>
string(9) "45 metres"
[2]=>
string(9) "50 metres"
[3]=>
string(9) "40 metres"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[3]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "190"
["text"]=>
string(72) "Runway edge lights except in the case of a displaced threshold shall be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(14) "Flashing white"
[1]=>
string(36) "Fixed lights, white or yellow colour"
[2]=>
string(45) "Fixed lights showing variable white or yellow"
[3]=>
string(35) "Fixed lights showing variable white"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[4]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "52"
["text"]=>
string(108) "Once an arrival report has been received for any flight that a flight plan was submitted, what happens then?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(58) "The aerodrome of departure is informed of the safe arrival"
[1]=>
string(39) "The destination alternates are informed"
[2]=>
string(31) "The operator is informed by ATC"
[3]=>
string(25) "The flight plan is closed"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[5]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "140"
["text"]=>
string(54) "What does the SAR signal “LLL” on the ground mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(27) "We have found all personnel"
[1]=>
string(19) "Operation completed"
[2]=>
string(18) "Yes or Affirmative"
[3]=>
string(18) "Require assistance"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[6]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "114"
["text"]=>
string(309) "If adequate QNH altimeter setting reports to enable the pilot to determine the lowest flight level which will ensure terrain clearance cannot be provided owing to the scarcity of reporting station. Then, if the highest terrain en route is 10,000 feet, the permanent lowest safe west bound IFR flight level is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(5) "FL 10"
[1]=>
string(5) "FL 20"
[2]=>
string(5) "FL 30"
[3]=>
string(5) "FL 50"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[7]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "64"
["text"]=>
string(37) "What marks a runway holding position?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(67) "One of three different line arrangements painted across the taxiway"
[1]=>
string(31) "Occulting yellow 'guard' lights"
[2]=>
string(45) "A red marker board either side of the taxiway"
[3]=>
string(20) "A red light stop bar"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[8]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "97"
["text"]=>
string(65) "All details dealing with filing of flight plans are shown in the:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(6) "Notams"
[1]=>
string(36) "Aeronautical Information Publication"
[2]=>
string(8) "Nig.CARs"
[3]=>
string(34) "Aeronautical Information Circulars"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[9]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "70"
["text"]=>
string(75) "The organization responsible for the licensing aerodromes of in Nigeria is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(33) "Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority"
[1]=>
string(38) "Nigerian Airspace Management Authority"
[2]=>
string(27) "Nigerian Airports Authority"
[3]=>
string(21) "Nigerian Police Force"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[10]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "157"
["text"]=>
string(163) "An aircraft intercepted by another aircraft shall immediately attempt to establish radio communication with the intercepting aircraft on the following frequencies:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(21) "121.5 MHz - 282.8 MHz"
[1]=>
string(21) "121.5 MHz - 125.5 MHz"
[2]=>
string(19) "121.5 MHz - 243 MHz"
[3]=>
string(19) "243 MHz - 125.5 MHz"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[11]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "173"
["text"]=>
string(62) "The validity of the instrument-rating aeroplane – IR (A) is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(6) "1 year"
[1]=>
string(8) "6 months"
[2]=>
string(7) "5 years"
[3]=>
string(7) "2 years"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[12]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "172"
["text"]=>
string(91) "Cross country flight means any flight during the course of which the aircraft is more than:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(38) "10 NM from the aerodromes of departure"
[1]=>
string(38) "50 NM from the aerodromes of departure"
[2]=>
string(30) "40 NM from alternate aerodrome"
[3]=>
string(38) "20 NM from the aerodromes of departure"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[13]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "138"
["text"]=>
string(60) "Clearances will be issued by an ATC unit for the purpose of:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(47) "Achieving separation between controlled flights"
[1]=>
string(36) "Providing flight Information Service"
[2]=>
string(27) "Providing advisory services"
[3]=>
string(27) "Providing alerting services"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[14]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "45"
["text"]=>
string(282) "You are approaching a turning point on a cross country navex where you are required to turn to port. There is another aeroplane ahead of you and you are quite quickly overtaking him. There isn't time to pass him on the right and then make the required left turn. What should you do?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(100) "Ignore the requirements of the navex and delay the left turn until well clear of the other aeroplane"
[1]=>
string(143) "Quickly climb to 1000 ft above the other aircraft and then overtake him and make The turn at the right point then descent to the original level"
[2]=>
string(52) "Overtake on the left and file a report when you land"
[3]=>
string(45) "Turn left early and avoid the other aeroplane"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[15]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "84"
["text"]=>
string(55) "What are the CAT II ILS criteria for instrument runway?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(33) "RVR ≥ 350 m DH not below 100 ft"
[1]=>
string(33) "RVR ≥ 200 m DH not below 100 ft"
[2]=>
string(33) "RVR ≥ 200 m DH not below 200 ft"
[3]=>
string(33) "RVR ≥ 200 m DH not below 200 ft"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[16]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "156"
["text"]=>
string(65) "The International Civil aviation Organisation (ICAO) establishes:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(63) "proposal for aeronautical regulations in the form of 18 annexes"
[1]=>
string(112) "standards and recommended practices applied without exception by all states, signatory to the Chicago convection"
[2]=>
string(72) "standards and recommended international practices for contracting states"
[3]=>
string(44) "aeronautical standards adopted by all states"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[17]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "187"
["text"]=>
string(115) "What letter is put in item 8 of a flight plan to indicate that a flight is to begin under VFR and finish under IFR?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(1) "I"
[1]=>
string(1) "Y"
[2]=>
string(1) "V"
[3]=>
string(1) "Z"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[18]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "191"
["text"]=>
string(29) "Taxiway edge lights shall be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(20) "Fixed showing yellow"
[1]=>
string(19) "Fixed showing green"
[2]=>
string(18) "Fixed showing blue"
[3]=>
string(21) "Flashing showing blue"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[19]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "178"
["text"]=>
string(142) "If a licence holder is unable to perform the flight crew functions appropriate to that licence due to illness, the authority must be informed:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(71) "As soon as possible if the illness is expected to last more than 21days"
[1]=>
string(38) "After 21 days of consecutive "illness""
[2]=>
string(47) "After one calendar month of consecutive illness"
[3]=>
string(72) "If still not fit to fly when his/her current medical certificate expires"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[20]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "86"
["text"]=>
string(68) "In the "Aerodrome Reference Code" the code element 2 shall identify:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(57) "The aircraft wing span and the outer main gear wheel span"
[1]=>
string(27) "Only the aircraft wing span"
[2]=>
string(30) "The width of the aircraft wing"
[3]=>
string(35) "The length of the aircraft fuselage"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[21]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "154"
["text"]=>
string(110) "Which of the following documents is required to be carried in an aircraft engaged in commercial air transport?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(20) "General Declarations"
[1]=>
string(11) "Load sheets"
[2]=>
string(19) "Interception tables"
[3]=>
string(26) "The technical instructions"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[22]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "119"
["text"]=>
string(60) "What is the Annex of the Chicago Convention that covers SAR?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(8) "Annex 10"
[1]=>
string(8) "Annex 12"
[2]=>
string(8) "Annex 14"
[3]=>
string(8) "Annex 16"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[23]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "82"
["text"]=>
string(107) "When would a radar approach controller intervene to manoeuvre an aircraft in a parallel approach situation?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(59) "During Mode 2 (dependent parallel approach) operations only"
[1]=>
string(94) "During independent parallel approaches (Mode 1) when the NTZ is penetrated by another aircraft"
[2]=>
string(59) "When radar separation is lost during penetration of the NTZ"
[3]=>
string(73) "When 1000 ft separation cannot be maintained between approaching aircraft"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[24]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "35"
["text"]=>
string(97) "The period between aircrew medical examinations for an ATPL(A) decreases to 6 months at what age?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "50"
[1]=>
string(2) "60"
[2]=>
string(2) "45"
[3]=>
string(2) "40"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[25]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "40"
["text"]=>
string(151) "You have been intercepted in the airspace of a foreign contracting state. What is the signal for ‘clear to proceed’ from the intercepting aircraft?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(13) "Rocking wings"
[1]=>
string(15) "Flashing lights"
[2]=>
string(16) "Cut across track"
[3]=>
string(25) "Breaking turn up and left"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[26]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "118"
["text"]=>
string(169) "The aircraft commander, when he has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed or is about to commit, on board the aircraft, an offence against penal law:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(52) "May deliver such person to the competent authorities"
[1]=>
string(36) "May request such person to disembark"
[2]=>
string(64) "May require the assistance of passengers to restrain such person"
[3]=>
string(65) "May not require or authorise the assistance of other crew members"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[27]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "129"
["text"]=>
string(108) "When you are over 60 and the holder of an ATPL(A), how often are you required to have a medical examination?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(39) "The 12 month period reduces to 6 months"
[1]=>
string(40) "The 24 month period reduces to 12 months"
[2]=>
string(38) "The 6 month period reduces to 3 months"
[3]=>
string(38) "The 9 month period reduced to 3 months"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[28]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "47"
["text"]=>
string(48) "When are navigation lights required to be shown?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(57) "From sunset to sunrise or when specified by the authority"
[1]=>
string(67) "When moving on the movement area of an aerodrome or flying at night"
[2]=>
string(81) "When the pilot in command thinks it sensible to switch them on by day or by night"
[3]=>
string(43) "At night or when specified by the authority"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[29]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "166"
["text"]=>
string(194) "The proficiency check of a pilot took place the 15th of April. The validity of the previous proficiency check was 30th of June. The period of the new proficiency check can be and can’t exceed:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(32) "30th of April the following year"
[1]=>
string(30) "31st of December the same year"
[2]=>
string(29) "15th of October the same year"
[3]=>
string(29) "30th of October the same year"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[30]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "164"
["text"]=>
string(204) "A controlled flight is requested to inform the appropriate ATC unit whenever the average True Air Speed at cruising level varies or is expected to vary from that given in the flight plan by plus or minus:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "5%"
[1]=>
string(2) "3%"
[2]=>
string(2) "2%"
[3]=>
string(3) "10%"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[31]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "49"
["text"]=>
string(83) "Are all changes to a flight plan to be reported to the ATSU as soon as practicable?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(104) "Yes, the flight is a controlled flight and subject to an ATC clearance so all changes are to be reported"
[1]=>
string(48) "No, you can wait for a convenient time to report"
[2]=>
string(40) "No but you must report within 10 minutes"
[3]=>
string(39) "No, inadvertent deviation is excusable!"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[32]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "188"
["text"]=>
string(59) "Which of the following VFR operations statement is correct?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(49) "A visual approach is a completion of a VFR flight"
[1]=>
string(136) "An aircraft on IFR flight plan above flight level 150 when above clouds and in sight of ground is allowed to fly and maintain VFR-On-Top"
[2]=>
string(61) "Special VFR flights are only allowed within the Control Zones"
[3]=>
string(18) "All of the options"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[33]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "153"
["text"]=>
string(45) "What self medication is permitted by aircrew?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(4) "None"
[1]=>
string(77) "Only proprietary brands such as Disprin; Calpol; Advil etc. for colds and flu"
[2]=>
string(72) "Only drugs which do not have side effects incompatible with aircrew duty"
[3]=>
string(50) "Only drugs which enhance, not degrade, performance"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[34]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "58"
["text"]=>
string(94) "You are flying IFR outside of controlled airspace. Are you required to maintain a radio watch?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "No"
[1]=>
string(3) "Yes"
[2]=>
string(98) "Yes, but only in areas designated by the authority as areas where a flight plan is to be submitted"
[3]=>
string(51) "Yes, but only in the Upper Information Region (UIR)"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[35]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "29"
["text"]=>
string(163) "Within how many days after deviation from rules of the air for the purpose of avoiding immediate danger should a pilot submit written particulars to the authority?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "10 days"
[1]=>
string(7) "2 weeks"
[2]=>
string(19) "As soon as possible"
[3]=>
string(5) "1 day"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[36]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "12"
["text"]=>
string(139) "An airline is planning a flight that will require a Technical landing in a neighbouring
state. Which freedom of the Air will be exercised?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(11) "4th freedom"
[1]=>
string(11) "2nd freedom"
[2]=>
string(11) "1st freedom"
[3]=>
string(11) "3rd freedom"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[37]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "103"
["text"]=>
string(74) "An instrument approach is made up of segments. How many of them are there?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(1) "4"
[1]=>
string(1) "5"
[2]=>
string(1) "3"
[3]=>
string(1) "6"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[38]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "128"
["text"]=>
string(31) "A type Rating is applicable to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(52) "An aircraft requiring a Certificate of Airworthiness"
[1]=>
string(67) "An aircraft with a Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the State"
[2]=>
string(47) "An aircraft that requires multi-pilot operation"
[3]=>
string(51) "An aircraft that requires additional skill tarining"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[39]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "162"
["text"]=>
string(99) "In general, which is the main factor that dictates the design of an instrument departure procedure?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(15) "Navigation aids"
[1]=>
string(16) "ATC requirements"
[2]=>
string(35) "The terrain surrounding the airport"
[3]=>
string(21) "Airspace restrictions"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[40]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "174"
["text"]=>
string(44) "A single–engine class rating is valid for:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(27) "5 years after licence issue"
[1]=>
string(50) "2 years up to the age of 40 then 1 year thereafter"
[2]=>
string(7) "2 years"
[3]=>
string(6) "1 year"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[41]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "28"
["text"]=>
string(87) "The duration of the period of currency of a medical assessment shall begin on the date:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(32) "The licence is issued or renewed"
[1]=>
string(37) "The licence is delivered to the pilot"
[2]=>
string(34) "The licence is issued or validated"
[3]=>
string(32) "The medical assessment is issued"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[42]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "110"
["text"]=>
string(97) "In relation to the three entry sectors, the entry into the holding pattern shall be according to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(6) "Course"
[1]=>
string(7) "Heading"
[2]=>
string(7) "Bearing"
[3]=>
string(5) "Track"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[43]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "20"
["text"]=>
string(29) "The state of registration is?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(49) "The State where the aircraft is first registered."
[1]=>
string(53) "The State where the aircraft is currently registered."
[2]=>
string(51) "The State where the aircraft is finally registered."
[3]=>
string(39) "The State of the owner of the aircraft."
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[44]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "130"
["text"]=>
string(137) "Your aircraft is intercepted by a military aircraft. Instructions given by this aircraft do not comply with ATC instructions. You should:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(38) "Select code 7500 A on your transponder"
[1]=>
string(34) "Ask ATC for different instructions"
[2]=>
string(55) "Comply with instructions given by intercepting aircraft"
[3]=>
string(28) "Comply with ATC instructions"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[45]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "100"
["text"]=>
string(74) "In general, what navigation aids are used to define RNAV departure routes?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(11) "NDB and ILS"
[1]=>
string(11) "VOR and NDB"
[2]=>
string(11) "VOR and DME"
[3]=>
string(11) "NDB and DME"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[46]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "89"
["text"]=>
string(37) "What marks a runway holding position?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(67) "One of three different line arrangements painted across the taxiway"
[1]=>
string(31) "Occulting yellow 'guard' lights"
[2]=>
string(45) "A red marker board either side of the taxiway"
[3]=>
string(20) "A red light stop bar"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[47]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "159"
["text"]=>
string(186) "Where State has not established minimum IFR altitudes, the minimum height of an aircraft above the highest obstacle over high terrain, or in mountainous areas shall be for an IFR flight:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(67) "At least 2000 feet within 8 KM of the aircraft's estimated position"
[1]=>
string(66) "At least 1000 feet within 5KM of the aircraft's estimated position"
[2]=>
string(67) "At least 1000 feet within 8 KM of the aircraft's estimated position"
[3]=>
string(66) "At least 2000 feet within 5KM of the aircraft's estimated position"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[48]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "87"
["text"]=>
string(75) "In which chapter of the AIP can you find a list with "location indicators"?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "AD"
[1]=>
string(3) "AGA"
[2]=>
string(3) "ENR"
[3]=>
string(3) "GEN"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[49]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "120"
["text"]=>
string(78) "With regard to search and rescue of aircraft (SAR), each state is required to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(69) "Maintain an efficient SAR service capable of responding within 1 hour"
[1]=>
string(95) "Comply fully with the standards and recommended practices of annex 12 to the Chicago Convention"
[2]=>
string(60) "Maintain and fully staff a rescue co-ordination centre (RCC)"
[3]=>
string(54) "Co-operate with adjacent states for the purpose of SAR"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[50]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "197"
["text"]=>
string(94) "It is broad day light and you are about to start engines. Do you need to switch any lights on?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(70) "Yes, switch the nav lights on to indicate that the aeroplane is manned"
[1]=>
string(49) "No, a clear call of 'clear prop' should be enough"
[2]=>
string(71) "If the aeroplane has an anti-collision light that should be switched on"
[3]=>
string(47) "On apron yes, elsewhere on the movement area no"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[51]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "31"
["text"]=>
string(147) "You are required to have a total of not less than 1500 hours to 'unfreeze' your ATPL(A). Of this total, how much must be in multi-pilot operations?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "100 hours"
[1]=>
string(9) "200 hours"
[2]=>
string(9) "250 hours"
[3]=>
string(9) "500 hours"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[52]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "180"
["text"]=>
string(74) "In which document would a Private Pilot enter details of aircraft defects?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(16) "Aircraft Logbook"
[1]=>
string(33) "Certificate of Maintenance Review"
[2]=>
string(13) "Technical Log"
[3]=>
string(33) "Certificate of Release to Service"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[53]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "189"
["text"]=>
string(255) "If radio contact with the intercepting aircraft is established but communication on a common language is not possible, which phrase should be pronounced by the intercepted aircraft to communicate that he is unable to comply with the instructions received?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "SOD OFF"
[1]=>
string(14) "CAN NOT COMPLY"
[2]=>
string(16) "UNABLE TO COMPLY"
[3]=>
string(7) "CAN NOT"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[54]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "134"
["text"]=>
string(55) "A "precision approach" is a direct instrument approach:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(49) "Using bearing, elevation and distance information"
[1]=>
string(100) "Using at least one source of bearing information and one source of elevation or distance information"
[2]=>
string(144) "Using bearing, elevation and distance information, providing the pilot uses a flight director or an autopilot certified to a height below 200 ft"
[3]=>
string(83) "Carried out by a crew of at least two pilots trained with a specific working method"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[55]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "39"
["text"]=>
string(141) "If recency of experience requirements for night flight are not met and official sunset is 1830, the latest time passengers may be carried is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(4) "1929"
[1]=>
string(4) "1859"
[2]=>
string(4) "1829"
[3]=>
string(4) "1729"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[56]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "193"
["text"]=>
string(125) "Whilst flying in an aerodrome's traffic circuit, an aircraft receives a series of green flashes from the tower. The aircraft:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(33) "Must give way to another aircraft"
[1]=>
string(18) "Is cleared to land"
[2]=>
string(48) "Must land immediately and clear the landing area"
[3]=>
string(73) "Must come back to land and the landing clearance will be sent in due time"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[57]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "136"
["text"]=>
string(136) "Which of the following correctly lists special purpose codes that are to be used in conjunction with Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(57) "Distress 7700. Hijacking 7600. Communication failure 7500"
[1]=>
string(57) "Distress 7700. Hijacking 7500. Communication failure 7600"
[2]=>
string(57) "Distress 7500. Hijacking 7700. Communication failure 7600"
[3]=>
string(57) "Distress 7600. Hijacking 7500. Communication failure 7700"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[58]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "131"
["text"]=>
string(58) "The cruising speed entered in item 15 of a flight plan is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(3) "TAS"
[1]=>
string(18) "TAS or Mach Number"
[2]=>
string(10) "IAS or TAS"
[3]=>
string(23) "TAS at 65% engine power"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[59]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "44"
["text"]=>
string(148) "If you have the right of way, you are still responsible for avoiding collisions. Is this true or false? With the right of way what else must you do?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(40) "True. Maintain track, speed and altitude"
[1]=>
string(62) "False. You must not do anything to confuse the other aeroplane"
[2]=>
string(139) "True. Maintain speed and heading and not fly over or under the other aeroplane unless you are well clear and only then with a good look out"
[3]=>
string(99) "False. Observe the other aircraft and if he doesn't alter course then you must take avoiding action"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[60]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "56"
["text"]=>
string(28) "What is required to fly IFR?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(68) "The aeroplane suitably equipped and the pilot to have a night rating"
[1]=>
string(67) "The aeroplane suitably equipped and the pilot to have an IMC rating"
[2]=>
string(137) "The pilot to have an instrument rating or IMC rating and the aeroplane to have a full airways communications and navigation equipment fit"
[3]=>
string(18) "An ATPL(A) licence"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[61]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "99"
["text"]=>
string(56) "During a straight departure, the initial track is to be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(38) "Within 5 degrees of runway centre line"
[1]=>
string(39) "Within 10 degrees of runway centre line"
[2]=>
string(39) "Within 15 degrees of runway centre line"
[3]=>
string(39) "Within 25 degrees of runway centre line"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[62]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "42"
["text"]=>
string(46) "Change from IFR to VFR will always take place:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(19) "When ordered by ATC"
[1]=>
string(25) "When initiated by the PIC"
[2]=>
string(36) "At a point specified by the operator"
[3]=>
string(51) "When the aircraft leaves controlled airspace in IMC"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[63]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "79"
["text"]=>
string(66) "Which of the following is NOT an international distress frequency?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "243.0 MHz"
[1]=>
string(9) "121.5 MHz"
[2]=>
string(8) "2430 KHz"
[3]=>
string(9) "2,182 KHz"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[64]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "34"
["text"]=>
string(62) "Which of the following is not one of the recognised examiners?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(25) "Synthetic flight examiner"
[1]=>
string(28) "Command appointment examiner"
[2]=>
string(26) "Flight instructor examiner"
[3]=>
string(21) "Class rating examiner"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[65]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "158"
["text"]=>
string(136) "An aircraft is considered to overtake another if it approaches the other aircraft from the rear on a line forming an angle of less than:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(51) "60 degrees with the plane of symmetry of the latter"
[1]=>
string(51) "50 degrees with the plane of symmetry of the latter"
[2]=>
string(51) "70 degrees with the plane of symmetry of the latter"
[3]=>
string(51) "80 degrees with the plane of symmetry of the latter"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[66]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "102"
["text"]=>
string(114) "What basic assumption is made with regard to the capability of the aeroplane when discussing departure procedures?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(56) "That it can comply with the noise abatement requirements"
[1]=>
string(65) "That the procedure is capable of being flown by the average pilot"
[2]=>
string(28) "That all engines are working"
[3]=>
string(96) "That the initial part of the procedure will be flown with the flaps and lift enhancers operating"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[67]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "143"
["text"]=>
string(52) "What does the SAR signal “F” on the ground mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(14) "We have failed"
[1]=>
string(21) "Food and water needed"
[2]=>
string(13) "We are not OK"
[3]=>
string(18) "Require assistance"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[68]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "26"
["text"]=>
string(117) "For any flight within Nigeria, the documents which must be carried on board the aircraft are your pilots licence and:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(68) "The certificate of registration and the certificate of airworthiness"
[1]=>
string(45) "The maintenance release and the flight manual"
[2]=>
string(60) "The maintenance release and the certificate of airworthiness"
[3]=>
string(49) "The flight manual the certificate of registration"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[69]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "54"
["text"]=>
string(191) "In the flight plan, for the portion of the flight between Abuja and Lagos, you had given a speed of 280 kts TAS. Once en route you find that your TAS is actually 295 kts. Should you tell ATC?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(28) "No, it doesn't really matter"
[1]=>
string(57) "No, only speed changes exceeding +/-5% are to be reported"
[2]=>
string(41) "Yes, all speed changes are to be reported"
[3]=>
string(47) "Yes, speed changes of +/- 5% are to be reported"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[70]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "194"
["text"]=>
string(126) "A pilot observes a steady red light being directed towards his / her aircraft, while on the ground. What does the signal mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(30) "Stop at the next holding point"
[1]=>
string(4) "Stop"
[2]=>
string(50) "Cleared to proceed beyond the illuminated stop-bar"
[3]=>
string(22) "The airport is closing"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[71]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "124"
["text"]=>
string(80) "The purpose of Accident Investigation is the prevention of future accidents and:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(15) "Apportion blame"
[1]=>
string(31) "To improve manufacturing design"
[2]=>
string(28) "To help judicial proceedings"
[3]=>
string(12) "Nothing more"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[72]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "38"
["text"]=>
string(249) "To act as a pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers, the pilot must have made at least three takeoff and three landings in an aircraft of the same category, class, and if a type rating is required, of the same type, within the preceding:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(18) "12 calendar months"
[1]=>
string(18) "24 calendar months"
[2]=>
string(17) "6 calendar months"
[3]=>
string(7) "90 days"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[73]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "37"
["text"]=>
string(101) "An applicant for an Airline Transport Pilot Licence shall have completed in aeroplanes not less than:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(87) "150 hours of instrument time, of which not more than 75 hours of instrument ground time"
[1]=>
string(87) "100 hours of instrument time, of which not more than 30 hours of instrument ground time"
[2]=>
string(90) "75 hours of instrument time, of which not more than 30 hours may be instrument ground time"
[3]=>
string(86) "75 hours of instrument time, of which not more than 20 hours of instrument ground time"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[74]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "55"
["text"]=>
string(119) "If you are flying in IMC and you suffer a communications failure, which of the following is a correct course of action?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(103) "Fly a triangular pattern for ten minutes making all turns to the right then continue to the destination"
[1]=>
string(51) "Proceed in accordance with the flight plan as filed"
[2]=>
string(130) "Proceed in accordance with the current flight plan (the flight plan as cleared by ATC and any re-clearances subsequently obtained)"
[3]=>
string(23) "Turn around and go home"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[75]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "170"
["text"]=>
string(23) "A circling approach is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(46) "A visual manoeuvre to be conducted only in IMC"
[1]=>
string(53) "A visual flight manoeuvre keeping the runway in sight"
[2]=>
string(61) "A flight manoeuvre to be performed only under radar vectoring"
[3]=>
string(26) "A contact flight manoeuvre"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[76]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "175"
["text"]=>
string(153) "The maximum age to act as a pilot in command for a single pilot operation on a civil aircraft in Nigeria registry engaged in commercial air transport is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(8) "40 years"
[1]=>
string(8) "45 years"
[2]=>
string(8) "60 years"
[3]=>
string(8) "65 years"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[77]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "181"
["text"]=>
string(53) "To which aircraft do the ICAO rules of the air apply?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(12) "All aircraft"
[1]=>
string(60) "Aircraft bearing an ICAO contracting state registration mark"
[2]=>
string(61) "Aircraft with MTM >5700Kg flying for commercial air transport"
[3]=>
string(38) "All aircraft flying over the high seas"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[78]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "32"
["text"]=>
string(151) "Once you have achieved 1500 hours as pilot of an aeroplane, your licence is upgraded to ATPL(A). Which of the following is a privilege of that licence?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(74) "To fly as Commander in all type rated aircraft in commercial air transport"
[1]=>
string(63) "To fly as co-pilot in any aircraft for commercial air transport"
[2]=>
string(60) "To pilot any type rated aircraft in commercial air transport"
[3]=>
string(18) "To pilot a balloon"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[79]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "182"
["text"]=>
string(143) "You have just taken off from an aerodrome for which there is not an ATZ operating. Which direction are you required to turn prior to departure?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(4) "Left"
[1]=>
string(5) "Right"
[2]=>
string(33) "There is no set direction of turn"
[3]=>
string(60) "The direction that will put you on track to your destination"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[80]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "104"
["text"]=>
string(95) "Which of the following correctly defines the five segments of an instrument approach procedure?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(52) "En-route, Initial, Immediate, Final, Missed Approach"
[1]=>
string(54) "Arrival, Initial, Intermediate, Final, Missed Approach"
[2]=>
string(47) "Arrival, Initial, Intermediate, Final, Terminal"
[3]=>
string(48) "En-route, Initial, Secondary, Final, Terminating"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[81]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "21"
["text"]=>
string(141) "According to Annex 7, the registration mark shall be letters, numbers or a combination
of letters and numbers and shall be that assigned by:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(41) "The International Telecommunication Union"
[1]=>
string(26) "The state of registry only"
[2]=>
string(58) "The state of registry or common mark registering authority"
[3]=>
string(45) "The International Civil Aviation Organisation"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[82]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "51"
["text"]=>
string(97) "If radio communication failure is experienced on an IFR flight in IMC, generally the pilot shall:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(20) "Transmit blind twice"
[1]=>
string(86) "Land on the nearest suitable aerodrome and report the termination of the flight to ATC"
[2]=>
string(76) "Try to make contact on other frequencies, either ground or aircraft stations"
[3]=>
string(101) "Try to get contact on other frequencies either ground or aircraft stations - transmitting blind twice"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[83]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "108"
["text"]=>
string(68) "Which of the following correctly defines aerodrome operating minima?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(45) "Cloud base and ground visibility for take off"
[1]=>
string(48) "Cloud ceiling and ground visibility for take off"
[2]=>
string(31) "Cloud base and RVR for take off"
[3]=>
string(34) "Cloud ceiling and RVR for take off"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[84]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "112"
["text"]=>
string(89) "At what moment during the approach should the reported airfield altimeter setting be set?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(36) "When passing the transition altitude"
[1]=>
string(33) "When passing the transition level"
[2]=>
string(27) "Within the transition layer"
[3]=>
string(40) "When passing 3000 FT AMSL or 1000 FT AGL"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[85]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "169"
["text"]=>
string(51) "What are the phases of a missed approach procedure?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(31) "Initial, intermediate and final"
[1]=>
string(40) "Arrival, initial, intermediate and final"
[2]=>
string(31) "Arrival, intermediate and final"
[3]=>
string(17) "Initial and final"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[86]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "23"
["text"]=>
string(55) "If a state applied 'cabotage', what would be prevented?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(102) "Internal scheduled operations in state B by aircraft registered in and owned by an operator in state A"
[1]=>
string(99) "International operations from state B by aircraft registered in and owned by an operator in state A"
[2]=>
string(97) "Non-scheduled operations in state B by aircraft registered in and owned by an operator in state A"
[3]=>
string(36) "Privately operated air taxi services"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[87]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "13"
["text"]=>
string(32) "The first freedom of the air is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(106) "The right to board passengers from the state where the aircraft is registered and to fly to another state."
[1]=>
string(38) "The right to over-fly without landing."
[2]=>
string(72) "The opportunity to operate a commercial flight with passengers on board."
[3]=>
string(39) "The right to land for a technical stop."
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[88]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "149"
["text"]=>
string(62) "Which of the following correctly relates to scheduled flights?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(53) "The schedule must be agreed between individual states"
[1]=>
string(37) "There must no duplication of services"
[2]=>
string(61) "Once agreed, as many flights as are required may be scheduled"
[3]=>
string(58) "The leg room between seats is greater than charter flights"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[89]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "93"
["text"]=>
string(52) "Emergency distance as relates to a runway refers to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(35) "Length of runway plus clearway only"
[1]=>
string(44) "Length of runway plus, stopway plus clearway"
[2]=>
string(34) "Length of runway plus stopway only"
[3]=>
string(55) "Length of runway plus accelerate distance, plus stopway"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[90]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "145"
["text"]=>
string(70) "An aircraft has suffered severe damage to a tire. Is this an accident?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(2) "No"
[1]=>
string(3) "Yes"
[2]=>
string(29) "No, but ICAO must be informed"
[3]=>
string(61) "It depends whether or not the aircraft was moving at the time"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[91]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "41"
["text"]=>
string(53) "To which aircraft do the ICAO rules of the air apply?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(12) "All aircraft"
[1]=>
string(60) "Aircraft bearing an ICAO contracting state registration mark"
[2]=>
string(61) "Aircraft with MTM >5700Kg flying for commercial air transport"
[3]=>
string(38) "All aircraft flying over the high seas"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[92]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "195"
["text"]=>
string(132) "Suppose that you receive a flashing white light from a control tower during the runup prior to takeoff; what action should you take?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(65) "None, since light signal is applicable only to aircraft in flight"
[1]=>
string(44) "Return to your starting point on the airport"
[2]=>
string(31) "Taxi clear of the runway in use"
[3]=>
string(35) "Proceed, exercising extreme caution"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[93]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "135"
["text"]=>
string(133) "In the vicinity of an aerodrome that is going to be used by the aircraft the vertical position of the aircraft shall be expressed in:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(60) "Altitude above sea level on or below the transition altitude"
[1]=>
string(60) "Altitude above sea level on or above the transition altitude"
[2]=>
string(45) "Flight level on or below the transition level"
[3]=>
string(48) "Flight level on or below the transition altitude"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[94]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "196"
["text"]=>
string(133) "An “Alternating red and green” ATC light signal directed to an aircraft in flight is a signal that the pilot of that aircraft to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(51) "give way to other aircraft and continue circulating"
[1]=>
string(17) "abort the landing"
[2]=>
string(18) "return for landing"
[3]=>
string(24) "exercise extreme caution"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[95]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "171"
["text"]=>
string(45) "In a standard holding pattern turns are made:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(12) "to the right"
[1]=>
string(11) "to the left"
[2]=>
string(37) "in a direction depending on the entry"
[3]=>
string(46) "in a direction depending on the wind direction"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[96]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "125"
["text"]=>
string(21) "What is ICAO in full:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(46) "International Commercial Aviation Organization"
[1]=>
string(36) "Internal Civil Aviation Organization"
[2]=>
string(41) "International Civil Aviation Organization"
[3]=>
string(38) "International Civil Aviation Authority"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[97]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "151"
["text"]=>
string(78) "You are detailed to fly on your 60th birthday. What must your operator ensure?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(45) "That you are the only pilot who is 60 or over"
[1]=>
string(41) "That you are the only crew member over 60"
[2]=>
string(96) "That you have passed the extended age medical examination and your licence is correctly endorsed"
[3]=>
string(61) "A birthday cake is part of the crew rations of for the flight"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[98]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "113"
["text"]=>
string(46) "Which of the following is the location of FL0?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(49) "The first flight level above the transition level"
[1]=>
string(54) "The level defined with reference to a QNH of 1013.25mb"
[2]=>
string(43) "The atmospheric pressure level of 1013.25mb"
[3]=>
string(15) "Where QNH = QNE"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[99]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "48"
["text"]=>
string(182) "If you are flying under simulated IMC (your visibility from the flight deck is artificially reduced) you must have a safety pilot on board. What is he/she required to be able to see?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(41) "Ahead and to either side of the aeroplane"
[1]=>
string(15) "The instruments"
[2]=>
string(24) "All around the aeroplane"
[3]=>
string(183) "All around the aeroplane, but if not possible then a competent observer must be carried who has adequate vision in the impaired sector and a means of communication to the safety pilot"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[100]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "133"
["text"]=>
string(44) "What are ICAO defined instrument approaches?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(40) "Non-precision and CAT I/II/III precision"
[1]=>
string(20) "Precision in general"
[2]=>
string(22) "Precision CAT I/II/III"
[3]=>
string(35) "Instrument precision and CAT II/III"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[101]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "78"
["text"]=>
string(144) "The temporary long-term changes (3 months or more) and short-term extensive changes or changes involving graphical information are published as:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(14) "Trigger NOTAMs"
[1]=>
string(14) "AIP amendments"
[2]=>
string(15) "AIP supplements"
[3]=>
string(6) "NOTAMs"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[102]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "62"
["text"]=>
string(39) "How is a displaced threshold indicated?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(52) "Yellow chevrons pointing towards the threshold point"
[1]=>
string(54) "Arrows pointing towards the threshold along the runway"
[2]=>
string(47) "A white X on the unusable part of the threshold"
[3]=>
string(56) "A transverse white stripe added to the threshold marking"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[103]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "76"
["text"]=>
string(62) "What are the controlled IFR separation methods applied by ATC?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(20) "Composite separation"
[1]=>
string(48) "Vertical, horizontal and longitudinal separation"
[2]=>
string(36) "Time separation and track separation"
[3]=>
string(45) "Vertical, horizontal and composite separation"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[104]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "109"
["text"]=>
string(78) "What will be your action if you cannot comply with a standard holding pattern?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(48) "Follow the radio communication failure procedure"
[1]=>
string(43) "A non-standard holding pattern is permitted"
[2]=>
string(84) "It is permitted to deviate from the prescribed holding pattern at pilot's discretion"
[3]=>
string(58) "Inform the ATC immediately and request a revised clearance"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[105]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "63"
["text"]=>
string(203) "Where a runway has a displaced threshold and the whole of the runway is used for take-off, which of the following can be used to indicate the centre of the runway from the end to the displaced threshold?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(69) "Approach lighting (such that it does not dazzle the pilot taking off)"
[1]=>
string(24) "Red centre line lighting"
[2]=>
string(39) "Green/yellow alternating taxiway lights"
[3]=>
string(27) "Unidirectional green lights"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[106]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "36"
["text"]=>
string(454) "The applicant for an Airline Transport Pilot Licence shall have completed in aeroplanes not less than ...... hours of cross-country flight time, of which not less than ...... hours shall be as pilot-in command or co-pilot performing, under the supervision of the pilot in command, the duties and functions of a pilot in command, provided that the method of supervision employed is acceptable to the licensing authority. The stated hours are respectively:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(22) "250 hours and 10 hours"
[1]=>
string(23) "200 hours and 100 hours"
[2]=>
string(22) "150 hours and 75 hours"
[3]=>
string(22) "200 hours and 75 hours"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[107]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "168"
["text"]=>
string(86) "In an approach procedure, a descent or climb conducted in a holding pattern is called:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "Base turn"
[1]=>
string(7) "Shuttle"
[2]=>
string(17) "Racetrack pattern"
[3]=>
string(14) "Procedure turn"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[108]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "121"
["text"]=>
string(52) "What does the SAR signal “X” on the ground mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(12) "We need Help"
[1]=>
string(9) "We are OK"
[2]=>
string(26) "We need medical assistance"
[3]=>
string(17) "We have gone away"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[109]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "73"
["text"]=>
string(36) "A pilot holding a CPL(A) can act as:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(65) "PIC in any single-engine aeroplane engaged in commercial aviation"
[1]=>
string(64) "PIC of any single-pilot aeroplane engaged in commercial aviation"
[2]=>
string(91) "PIC in any aircraft for which he/she is class/type rated engaged in non-commercial aviation"
[3]=>
string(65) "PIC of any single-engine aeroplane engaged in commercial aviation"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[110]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "132"
["text"]=>
string(37) "When following a SID, the pilot must:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(67) "Calculate the track required and request ATC clearance to follow it"
[1]=>
string(39) "Fly the heading without wind correction"
[2]=>
string(48) "Adjust the track specified to allow for the wind"
[3]=>
string(65) "Fly the heading to make good the required track allowing for wind"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[111]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "74"
["text"]=>
string(45) "The units providing Air Traffic Services are:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(101) "Area Control Centre - Advisory Centre - Flight Information Centre - Approach Control Office and Tower"
[1]=>
string(73) "Area Control Centre - Approach Control Office and Aerodrome Control Tower"
[2]=>
string(141) "Area Control Centre - Flight Information Centre - Approach Control Office - Aerodrome Control Tower and Air Traffic Services reporting office"
[3]=>
string(83) "Area Control Centre - Flight Information Region - Approach Control Office and Tower"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[112]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "53"
["text"]=>
string(92) "You receive an ATC clearance that is not as you expected. Can you request another clearance?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(51) "No, but you may be able to get an amended clearance"
[1]=>
string(54) "Yes, provided the original clearance is unsatisfactory"
[2]=>
string(96) "Yes, you have the right to demand the clearance in accordance with the flight plan you submitted"
[3]=>
string(33) "No, that's it take it or leave it"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[113]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "141"
["text"]=>
string(53) "What does the SAR signal “XX” on the ground mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(17) "They are all dead"
[1]=>
string(9) "We are OK"
[2]=>
string(20) "Operation completed "
[3]=>
string(46) "We are not able to continue. Returning to base"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[114]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "17"
["text"]=>
string(119) "Which of the following Annexes to the Chicago convention contains minimum
specifications for the design of aerodromes?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(8) "Annex 11"
[1]=>
string(8) "Annex 14"
[2]=>
string(7) "Annex 5"
[3]=>
string(7) "Annex 9"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[115]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "88"
["text"]=>
string(95) "A Flight Information Region (FIR) is airspace within which the following services are provided:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(62) "Flight Information Service; Alerting Service; Advisory Service"
[1]=>
string(31) "Flight Information Service only"
[2]=>
string(47) "Flight Information Service and Advisory Service"
[3]=>
string(47) "Flight Information Service and Alerting Service"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[116]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "185"
["text"]=>
string(57) "What is the VMC criteria in class B airspace above FL100?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(45) "Flight visibility 8km or more, clear of cloud"
[1]=>
string(86) "Flight visibility 8km or more, 1000ft vertically and 1500m horizontally clear of cloud"
[2]=>
string(86) "Flight visibility 5km or more, 1000ft vertically and 1500m horizontally clear of cloud"
[3]=>
string(86) "Flight visibility 8km or more, 1000m vertically and 1500ft horizontally clear of cloud"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[117]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "50"
["text"]=>
string(123) "If a pilot wishes to cancel an IFR flight plan and proceed under VFR in VMC, he/she must inform ATC and include the phrase:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(31) "“cancelling my flight plan”"
[1]=>
string(26) "“cancelling my flight”"
[2]=>
string(30) "“cancelling my IFR flight”"
[3]=>
string(35) "“cancelling my IMC flight plan”"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[118]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "11"
["text"]=>
string(30) "The governing body of ICAO is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(12) "The Assembly"
[1]=>
string(11) "The Council"
[2]=>
string(15) "The Secretariat"
[3]=>
string(15) "The Montreal HQ"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[119]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "116"
["text"]=>
string(65) "What is the Annex of the Chicago Convention that covers Security?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(8) "Annex 14"
[1]=>
string(8) "Annex 15"
[2]=>
string(8) "Annex 16"
[3]=>
string(8) "Annex 17"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[120]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "176"
["text"]=>
string(67) "Which of this medical certificate is required before a solo flight?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "Class I"
[1]=>
string(8) "Class II"
[2]=>
string(9) "Class III"
[3]=>
string(16) "None is required"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[121]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "33"
["text"]=>
string(135) "What is the minimum requirement to pilot an aircraft with max take off mass greater than 5700 kg and seating for 20 passengers, in IMC?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(10) "An ATPL(A)"
[1]=>
string(64) "Another pilot must be on board who also has an instrument rating"
[2]=>
string(28) "A licence with an IMC rating"
[3]=>
string(8) "A CPL(A)"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[122]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "98"
["text"]=>
string(41) "What does the abbreviation DER stand for?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(24) "Distance to end of route"
[1]=>
string(19) "Departure end route"
[2]=>
string(24) "Distance to end of route"
[3]=>
string(20) "Departure end runway"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[123]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "57"
["text"]=>
string(101) "What is the minimum vertical separation between IFR flights flying in the same direction below FL290?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(6) "500 ft"
[1]=>
string(7) "1000 ft"
[2]=>
string(7) "2000 ft"
[3]=>
string(7) "4000 ft"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[124]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "117"
["text"]=>
string(69) "Operators are to ensure that procedures are detailed for carriage of:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(41) "Deportees and people under lawful custody"
[1]=>
string(56) "Deportees, people under lawful custody and inadmissibles"
[2]=>
string(32) "Only people under lawful custody"
[3]=>
string(32) "Only deportees and inadmissibles"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[125]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "155"
["text"]=>
string(86) "The continuation of validity of a Certificate of Airworthiness is dependant upon what?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(43) "The continued registration of the aeroplane"
[1]=>
string(92) "The continued use of the aeroplane for the purpose stated on the certificate of registration"
[2]=>
string(82) "The continued airworthiness of the aeroplane as determined by periodic Inspections"
[3]=>
string(108) "The establishment of a schedule for servicing and repair of the aeroplane in accordance with Nig.CARs Part 5"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[126]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "192"
["text"]=>
string(86) "In the case of parallel runways, each runway designation number shall be supplemented:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(34) "By a letter for 2 parallel runways"
[1]=>
string(52) "By a number like "0" and "01" for 2 parallel runways"
[2]=>
string(86) "By a letter - for example 3 parallel runways "L" and "R" and the central has no letter"
[3]=>
string(81) "By a letter - for example 2 parallel runways "L" and "R" - for 3 "L", "C" and "R""
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[127]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "126"
["text"]=>
string(21) "What is ICAO vs IATA?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(98) "ICAO is focused on major airlines operations, whereas IATA is focused on small airlines operations"
[1]=>
string(25) "IATA is regulated by ICAO"
[2]=>
string(107) "ICAO was established to focus on civil aviation accidents, whereas IATA is a trade association for airlines"
[3]=>
string(95) "ICAO is focused on civil aviation regulations, whereas IATA is a trade association for airlines"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[128]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "115"
["text"]=>
string(37) "What is the aim of aviation security?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(79) "To prevent unauthorised personnel from having uncontrolled access to aeroplanes"
[1]=>
string(95) "To make sure that all baggage carried on an aeroplane has been searched for prohibited articles"
[2]=>
string(35) "To prevent hi-jacking of aeroplanes"
[3]=>
string(54) "To prevent breaches of international law in aeroplanes"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[129]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "67"
["text"]=>
string(131) "What is the name of the part of an aerodrome used for the positioning of aircraft for the embarkation/disembarkation of passengers?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(5) "Apron"
[1]=>
string(4) "Ramp"
[2]=>
string(6) "Stands"
[3]=>
string(12) "Parking Bays"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[130]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "142"
["text"]=>
string(53) "What does the SAR signal “++” on the ground mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(33) "We have found only some personnel"
[1]=>
string(19) "Operation completed"
[2]=>
string(12) "We need Help"
[3]=>
string(27) "We have found all personnel"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[131]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "65"
["text"]=>
string(35) "What colour are runway edge lights?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(4) "Blue"
[1]=>
string(6) "Yellow"
[2]=>
string(3) "Red"
[3]=>
string(5) "White"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[132]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "165"
["text"]=>
string(46) "In the ILS-approach, the OCA is referenced to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(25) "Relevant runway threshold"
[1]=>
string(25) "Aerodrome reference point"
[2]=>
string(14) "Mean sea level"
[3]=>
string(19) "Aerodrome elevation"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[133]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "127"
["text"]=>
string(112) "An aircraft wheels gets stuck in the mud whilst taxiing to the runway for take-off and sustains damage. Is this:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(11) "An incident"
[1]=>
string(11) "An accident"
[2]=>
string(18) "A serious incident"
[3]=>
string(25) "A normal operating hazard"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[134]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "14"
["text"]=>
string(46) "In civil aviation, what does Sovereignty mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(84) "Where one state has control over the movement of traffic in the airspace of another."
[1]=>
string(51) "Where one state applies its law to high seas areas."
[2]=>
string(73) "Where one state is granted rights to fly through the airspace of another."
[3]=>
string(58) "Where one state accepts internationally agreed regulation."
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[135]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "72"
["text"]=>
string(119) "An Aircraft navigation lights are found to be unserviceable on the ground before flight. No repairs can be carried out:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(48) "The aircraft may not be flown by day or by night"
[1]=>
string(36) "The aircraft may not be flown by day"
[2]=>
string(38) "The aircraft may not be flown by night"
[3]=>
string(16) "All of the above"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[136]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "148"
["text"]=>
string(104) "What are the 'freedoms' granted under the International Air Services Transit Agreement considered to be?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "Technical"
[1]=>
string(10) "Commercial"
[2]=>
string(9) "Temporary"
[3]=>
string(18) "Enforceable at Law"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[137]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "91"
["text"]=>
string(131) "What is the name of the part of an aerodrome used for the positioning of aircraft for the embarkation/disembarkation of passengers?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(5) "Apron"
[1]=>
string(4) "Ramp"
[2]=>
string(6) "Stands"
[3]=>
string(12) "Parking Bays"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[138]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "16"
["text"]=>
string(148) "Which of the following Annexes to the Chicago convention contains international
standards and recommended practices for air traffic services (ATS)?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(8) "Annex 11"
[1]=>
string(7) "Annex 1"
[2]=>
string(7) "Annex 5"
[3]=>
string(8) "Annex 10"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[139]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "25"
["text"]=>
string(120) "When a contracting state renders valid a licence issued by another contracting state, the validity of the authorization:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(61) "Shall not extend beyond the period of validity of the licence"
[1]=>
string(82) "Depends on the regulations of the contracting sate which renders valid the licence"
[2]=>
string(49) "Shall not extend beyond one year for ATPL and CPL"
[3]=>
string(26) "Is only considered for PPL"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[140]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "94"
["text"]=>
string(84) "After landing at a tower-controlled airport, when should you contact ground control?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(31) "Prior to turning off the runway"
[1]=>
string(67) "After reaching a taxi strip that leads directly to the parking area"
[2]=>
string(62) "After leaving the runway and crossing the runway holding lines"
[3]=>
string(37) "When the tower instructs you to do so"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[141]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "146"
["text"]=>
string(53) "When the Captain cannot comply with an ATC clearance:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(85) "The Captain must accept the ATC clearance, because it is based on a filed flight plan"
[1]=>
string(95) "He/she may request an amendment clearance and, if executable, he/she will accept that clearance"
[2]=>
string(88) "He/she may ask for a clearance and the appropriate ATC must grant him/her that clearance"
[3]=>
string(34) "He/she may suggest a new clearance"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[142]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "105"
["text"]=>
string(127) "What is the name of the phase of an instrument approach in which the aircraft is aligned with the runway and descent commenced?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(5) "Final"
[1]=>
string(7) "Initial"
[2]=>
string(12) "Intermediate"
[3]=>
string(7) "Arrival"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[143]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "106"
["text"]=>
string(145) "On an instrument approach, part of the procedure enables the aircraft to return inbound from outbound tracks flown being reciprocal. This called:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "Base turn"
[1]=>
string(14) "Procedure turn"
[2]=>
string(17) "Reverse procedure"
[3]=>
string(9) "Racetrack"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[144]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "24"
["text"]=>
string(27) "What is the status of IATA?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(95) "It is a trade association of aviation operators and others involved with international aviation"
[1]=>
string(31) "It is an associate body of ICAO"
[2]=>
string(49) "It represents the air transport operators at ICAO"
[3]=>
string(47) "It is the international legislative arm of ICAO"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[145]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "27"
["text"]=>
string(102) "An entry in a license specifying a privilege or limiting the effect of a privilege is referred
to as:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(12) "A limitation"
[1]=>
string(14) "An endorsement"
[2]=>
string(14) "A notification"
[3]=>
string(8) "A rating"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[146]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "184"
["text"]=>
string(453) "When, in airspace where VFR are permitted, the pilot-in-command of an IFR flight wishes to continue his flight in accordance with visual flight rules, until the destination is reached.
1. He must inform the control unit ("cancel IFR")
2. He must request and obtain clearance
3. He may request his IFR flight plan to be changed to a VFR flight plan
4. The flight plan automatically becomes a VFR flight plan
The correct combination of statements is:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "1 and 3"
[1]=>
string(7) "2 and 4"
[2]=>
string(7) "2 and 3"
[3]=>
string(7) "1 and 4"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[147]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "122"
["text"]=>
string(69) "What is the principle objective of a firefighting and rescue service?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(41) "To prevent the loss of aeroplanes by fire"
[1]=>
string(60) "To attend all crashed aircraft to prevent the spread of fire"
[2]=>
string(12) "To save life"
[3]=>
string(16) "To save property"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[148]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "60"
["text"]=>
string(33) "What does a runway strip include?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(27) "The runway and cleared zone"
[1]=>
string(23) "The runway and stop way"
[2]=>
string(23) "The runway and clearway"
[3]=>
string(37) "The runway and runway end safety area"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[149]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "167"
["text"]=>
string(85) "Where does the initial approach segment in an instrument approach procedure commence?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(10) "At the IAF"
[1]=>
string(9) "At the IF"
[2]=>
string(10) "At the FAF"
[3]=>
string(25) "At the final en-route fix"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[150]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "46"
["text"]=>
string(108) "Is the higher aeroplane always compelled to give way to the lower aeroplane if both are approaching to land?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(83) "Yes, the rules are quite clear - the one at the lower altitude has the right of way"
[1]=>
string(141) "It depends what you mean by approaching to land. If the lower one was at a range of greater than 4 nm he would be long final with no priority"
[2]=>
string(85) "No, if the higher aeroplane is in an emergency, he has priority over every thing else"
[3]=>
string(110) "No. The lower aircraft is obliged to give way only if he is aware that the higher aeroplane is in an emergency"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[151]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "30"
["text"]=>
string(84) "What flying equipment must be readily available for use of each crew on each flight?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(11) "Sun glasses"
[1]=>
string(10) "Flashlight"
[2]=>
string(17) "Protective gloves"
[3]=>
string(20) "Personal oxygen mask"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[152]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "92"
["text"]=>
string(33) "Runway threshold lights shall be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(26) "Fixed lights green colours"
[1]=>
string(84) "Fixed unidirectional lights showing white in the direction of approach to the runway"
[2]=>
string(84) "Fixed unidirectional lights showing green in the direction of approach to the runway"
[3]=>
string(43) "Fixed lights showing green or white colours"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[153]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "163"
["text"]=>
string(67) "An aircraft shall display, if so equipped, an anti-collision light:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(45) "While taxiing, but not when it is being towed"
[1]=>
string(83) "Outside the daylight-period in flight, but not on the ground when it is being towed"
[2]=>
string(42) "On the ground when the engines are running"
[3]=>
string(94) "Outside the daylight-period at engine-start. During the daylight-period this is not applicable"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[154]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "59"
["text"]=>
string(120) "While on IFR flight, a pilot has an emergency which causes a deviation from an ATC clearance. What action must be taken?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(94) "The appropriate ATC unit shall be notified of the action taken as soon as circumstances permit"
[1]=>
string(47) "Submit a detailed report to ATC within 24 hours"
[2]=>
string(11) "Squawk 7700"
[3]=>
string(58) "Request an amended clearance or cancel the IFR flight plan"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[155]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "183"
["text"]=>
string(108) "Are changes to a VFR flight plan subject to the same requirements to report changes as for IFR flight plans?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(75) "No, you are only required to report significant changes to VFR flight plans"
[1]=>
string(59) "Yes, if the flight is to be operated as a controlled flight"
[2]=>
string(49) "Yes, but only after a clearance has been received"
[3]=>
string(52) "No, the requirement is to report only if practicable"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[156]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "71"
["text"]=>
string(71) "The designated geographical location of an aerodrome is referred to as:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(25) "Aerodrome reference point"
[1]=>
string(19) "Aerodrome elevation"
[2]=>
string(16) "Aerodrome beacon"
[3]=>
string(17) "Name of aerodrome"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[157]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "179"
["text"]=>
string(347) "An applicant holding a private or commercial pilot licence aeroplane for the issue of an instrument rating, shall have completed ..... hours of cross-country flight time as pilot-in-command of aircraft in categories acceptable to the licensing Authority, of which not less than ..... hours shall be in aeroplanes. The said hours, are respectively:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(21) "50 hours and 10 hours"
[1]=>
string(21) "40 hours and 10 hours"
[2]=>
string(21) "40 hours and 15 hours"
[3]=>
string(21) "50 hours and 15 hours"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[158]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "95"
["text"]=>
string(103) "Which part of the AIP contains a brief description of the service(s) responsible for search and rescue?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(3) "SAR"
[1]=>
string(2) "AD"
[2]=>
string(3) "GEN"
[3]=>
string(3) "ENR"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[159]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "83"
["text"]=>
string(66) "Which of the following is NOT an international distress frequency?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(8) "2430 KHz"
[1]=>
string(9) "121.5 MHz"
[2]=>
string(9) "243.0 MHz"
[3]=>
string(8) "2182 KHz"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[160]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "85"
["text"]=>
string(65) "Runway threshold identification lights, when provided, should be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(14) "Flashing white"
[1]=>
string(11) "Fixed green"
[2]=>
string(14) "Flashing green"
[3]=>
string(11) "Fixed white"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[161]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "61"
["text"]=>
string(35) "What defines 'aerodrome elevation'?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(56) "The height (AMSL) of the aerodrome reference point (ARP)"
[1]=>
string(49) "The height (AMSL) of the highest runway threshold"
[2]=>
string(37) "The highest point on the landing area"
[3]=>
string(38) "The highest point on the movement area"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[162]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "66"
["text"]=>
string(103) "What must the inscription on a Cat I, Cat II, Cat III or Cat II/III holding position sign also contain?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(21) "The runway designator"
[1]=>
string(22) "The taxiway designator"
[2]=>
string(28) "A no entry sign for vehicles"
[3]=>
string(34) "The taxiway designation and number"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[163]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "81"
["text"]=>
string(34) "Alert phase is defined as follows:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(101) "An emergency event in which an aircraft and its occupants are considered to be threatened by a danger"
[1]=>
string(91) "A situation where an apprehension exists as to the safety of the aircraft and its occupants"
[2]=>
string(97) "A situation related to an aircraft and its occupants are considered to be in a state of emergency"
[3]=>
string(84) "A situation related to an aircraft which reports that the fuel on board is exhausted"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[164]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "19"
["text"]=>
string(41) "One of the main objectives of ICAO is to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(65) "Approve the ticket prices set by international airline companies."
[1]=>
string(35) "Approve new international airlines."
[2]=>
string(53) "Approve new international airlines with jet aircraft."
[3]=>
string(60) "Develop principles and technique for international aviation."
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[165]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "160"
["text"]=>
string(133) "Unless otherwise prescribed, what is the rule regarding level to be maintained by an aircraft flying IFR outside controlled airspace?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(66) "2000 feet above the highest obstacle within 8 kilometres of course"
[1]=>
string(98) "1000 feet above the highest obstacle within 8 kilometres of the estimated position of the aircraft"
[2]=>
string(70) "1000 feet above the highest obstacle within 8 nautical miles of course"
[3]=>
string(70) "2000 feet above the highest obstacle within 8 nautical miles of course"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[166]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "43"
["text"]=>
string(51) "A pilot receiving an IFR clearance from ATC should:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(94) "Read back those parts containing level assignments, vectors or any part requiring verification"
[1]=>
string(56) "Read back the entire clearance as required by regulation"
[2]=>
string(78) "Read back the initial route clearance, level assignments and transponder codes"
[3]=>
string(31) "Read back should be unsolicited"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[167]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "111"
["text"]=>
string(70) "At what point in a flight is the QNH communicated to the pilot by ATC?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(15) "On engine start"
[1]=>
string(21) "In the taxi clearance"
[2]=>
string(20) "In the ATC clearance"
[3]=>
string(27) "With the take-off clearance"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[168]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "123"
["text"]=>
string(56) "Who is responsible for the investigation of an accident?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(19) "State of Occurrence"
[1]=>
string(17) "State of Registry"
[2]=>
string(4) "ICAO"
[3]=>
string(12) "Both A and B"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[169]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "107"
["text"]=>
string(74) "Which of the following is not one of the five approach procedure segments?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "Initial"
[1]=>
string(15) "Missed Approach"
[2]=>
string(8) "Terminal"
[3]=>
string(12) "Intermediate"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[170]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "150"
["text"]=>
string(17) "What is Cabotage?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(56) "The deliberate destruction of an aeroplane by terrorists"
[1]=>
string(144) "The practice of an aeroplane registered in one state picking up passengers in another state and then landing them at an aerodrome in third state"
[2]=>
string(110) "The right of a state to restrict domestic scheduled air services to airline operators registered in that state"
[3]=>
string(31) "A freedom not enshrined by ICAO"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[171]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "147"
["text"]=>
string(64) "What does the International Air Transport Agreement provide for?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(60) "Free and unhindered transit of aeroplanes over the high seas"
[1]=>
string(87) "The freedom for aeroplanes to over fly the territory of any other state without landing"
[2]=>
string(105) "The freedom for aeroplanes of one state to land in the territory of another for the purpose of refuelling"
[3]=>
string(99) "The freedom for aeroplanes registered in one state to land in another state and drop off passengers"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[172]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "137"
["text"]=>
string(31) "Air Traffic Service unit means:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(61) "Flight Information Centres and Air Services reporting offices"
[1]=>
string(60) "Air Traffic Control units and Air Services reporting offices"
[2]=>
string(60) "Air Traffic Control units and Air Services reporting offices"
[3]=>
string(87) "Air Traffic Control units, Flight Information Centres or Air Services reporting offices"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[173]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "177"
["text"]=>
string(163) "Within how many days after deviation from rules of the air for the purpose of avoiding immediate danger should a pilot submit written particulars to the authority?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "10 days"
[1]=>
string(7) "2 weeks"
[2]=>
string(19) "As soon as possible"
[3]=>
string(5) "1 day"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[174]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "139"
["text"]=>
string(52) "What does the SAR signal “V” on the ground mean?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(9) "We are OK"
[1]=>
string(21) "We require assistance"
[2]=>
string(28) "Proceeding in this direction"
[3]=>
string(13) "No fatalities"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[175]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "18"
["text"]=>
string(60) "Which of the annexes deals with the transportation of cargo?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(46) "Annex 18 – Transportation of Dangerous Goods"
[1]=>
string(37) "Annex 16 – Environmental Protection"
[2]=>
string(33) "Annex 6 – Operation of Aircraft"
[3]=>
string(24) "Annex 9 – Facilitation"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[176]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "161"
["text"]=>
string(196) "An aircraft which is being subjected to unlawful interference ('hijacked') and is forced to divert from the cleared track or cruising level without being able to communicate with ATS shall try to:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(26) "Fly the emergency triangle"
[1]=>
string(132) "Continue at an altitude that differs from the semicircular rule with 1000 feet when above FL 290 and 500 feet when lower than FL 290"
[2]=>
string(20) "Declare an emergency"
[3]=>
string(123) "As soon as possible commence emergency descent in order minimize the difference between cabin pressure and outside pressure"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[177]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "101"
["text"]=>
string(104) "Under which conditions may an aircraft on a straight-in-VOR approach continue its descent below the OCA?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(90) "When the aircraft is in visual contact with the ground and with the runway lights in sight"
[1]=>
string(48) "When the aircraft has the control tower in sight"
[2]=>
string(84) "When the aircraft is in contact with the ground but not with the runway in sight yet"
[3]=>
string(30) "When it seems possible to land"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[178]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "186"
["text"]=>
string(147) "A VFR flight when flying inside an ATS airspace classified as C has to maintain the following minima of flight visibility and distance from clouds:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(89) "8 km at or above 3050 m (10.000 ft) AMSL 1500 m horizontal and 300 m vertical from clouds"
[1]=>
string(88) "5km at or above 3050 m (10.000 ft) AMSL 1500 m horizontal and 300 m vertical from clouds"
[2]=>
string(90) "5 NM at or above 3050 m (10.000 ft) AMSL, 1500 m horizontal and 300 m vertical from clouds"
[3]=>
string(61) "8 km at or above 3050 m (10.000 ft) AMSL, and clear of clouds"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[179]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "198"
["text"]=>
string(85) "The light shown by an "Aerodrome Identification Beacon" at a land aerodrome shall be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(57) "White and green colour identification given by Morse Code"
[1]=>
string(46) "Blue colour identification given by Morse Code"
[2]=>
string(47) "Green colour identification given by Morse Code"
[3]=>
string(47) "White colour identification given by Morse Code"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[180]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(3) "152"
["text"]=>
string(151) "Once you have achieved 1500 hours as pilot of an aeroplane, your licence is upgraded to ATPL(A). Which of the following is a privilege of that licence?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(74) "To fly as Commander in all type rated aircraft in commercial air transport"
[1]=>
string(63) "To fly as co-pilot in any aircraft for commercial air transport"
[2]=>
string(60) "To pilot any type rated aircraft in commercial air transport"
[3]=>
string(18) "To pilot a balloon"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[181]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "90"
["text"]=>
string(103) "What must the inscription on a Cat I, Cat II, Cat III or Cat II/III holding position sign also contain?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(21) "The runway designator"
[1]=>
string(22) "The taxiway designator"
[2]=>
string(28) "A no entry sign for vehicles"
[3]=>
string(34) "The taxiway designation and number"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(0)
}
[182]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "15"
["text"]=>
string(162) "Which of the following annexes of the Chicago Convection contains the minimum
specification for a crew member’s licence to be recognized by Contracting states?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(7) "Annex 3"
[1]=>
string(7) "Annex 1"
[2]=>
string(7) "Annex 2"
[3]=>
string(7) "Annex 4"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[183]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "77"
["text"]=>
string(156) "In the "PAPI" system the pilot during an approach will see the two units nearest the runway as red and the two units farthest from the runway as white when:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(26) "Only on the approach slope"
[1]=>
string(24) "Above the approach slope"
[2]=>
string(24) "Below the approach slope"
[3]=>
string(33) "On or close to the approach slope"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(3)
}
[184]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "96"
["text"]=>
string(92) "Which part of the AIP contains information about holding, approach and departure procedures?"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(3) "GEN"
[1]=>
string(3) "ENR"
[2]=>
string(2) "AD"
[3]=>
string(3) "MAP"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(1)
}
[185]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "80"
["text"]=>
string(163) "An aircraft intercepted by another aircraft shall immediately attempt to establish radio communication with the intercepting aircraft on the following frequencies:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(21) "121.5 MHZ - 125.5 MHZ"
[1]=>
string(21) "121.5 MHZ - 282.8 MHZ"
[2]=>
string(19) "121.5 MHZ - 243 MHZ"
[3]=>
string(19) "243 MHZ - 125.5 MHZ"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
[186]=>
array(4) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "68"
["text"]=>
string(33) "Runway threshold lights shall be:"
["options"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
string(26) "Fixed lights green colours"
[1]=>
string(84) "Fixed unidirectional lights showing white in the direction of approach to the runway"
[2]=>
string(84) "Fixed unidirectional lights showing green in the direction of approach to the runway"
[3]=>
string(43) "Fixed lights showing green or white colours"
}
["correctAnswer"]=>
int(2)
}
}